Batas Militar Essay

Batas Militar, ordinarily referred to in its English interpretation as â€Å"Martial Law†. As expressed in the 1973 Constitution of the Philippine Republic that the Prime Minister as the Commander-in-Chief may pronounce Martial Law under similar conditions, â€Å"in instance of intrusion, uprising or disobedience, or unavoidable threat thereof, the open wellbeing requires it. This decree likewise suspended the Writ of Habeas Corpus, this suspends the human privileges of a blamed individual to be battle for what he accept is directly before a position, however rather his destiny relies on the disposition of the President towards him. On the primary days of this announcement, I accept the nation reacted well, since they additionally accept that the Philippines is wiped out, defiance to the administration has been in power in some provincial spots and socialist military are attempting to attack the country. Be that as it may, I likewise accepted that the power who is Ferdinand M arcos during that time surpassed to his restrictions as the head of state. During the Martial law, Marcos changed the constitution for a few times and I accept he utilized this to his benefit. Majority rules system has been stopped and no news contradicting the Marcos organization can be found in broadsheet and even in the communicate media, for example, radio and TV, they additionally put into conclusion those media stations that assault an inappropriate doings and disappointments of the Marcos organization. They put into jail those individuals whose solitary target is to state what they believe is correct and what they believe is best for the country. Vote based system and human rights has been disregarded during this time, also the claims of debasement and infringement of its own constitution has been brought to President Marcos. I positively accepted that during the Martial Law time, also the beneficial things that this declaration brought to us, for example, control, acquiescence and devotion to the person who is in power. This announcement of Martial law has been utilized by the experts so that the residents of this country will despise them, abusing their own constitution, undermining the cash of the individuals, adulterating the privileges of the residents, ruining the brains of the military whose prime target is to guard the country and not to hurt the residents. Human Rights ought not be relinquished just to get a shared objective. With the goal for us to push ahead, we should set our objectives and vision with due regard to the privileges of the residents and regard to our own constitution.

media and eating disorders essays

media and dietary issues articles The media today is perhaps the best impact on social orders activities, characters, and convictions. Society directs their lives to where they are simply carrying on with a real existence that media has made for them. Here and there this impact is mulled over to profoundly and begins to hurt society. The picture of a lady in todays society as depicted by media is one that is practically fake. Broad communications has come to build up this thought to be a delightful ladies, one must be uninvolved in character, perfect, and the vast majority of all, as slight as a measuring stick. Media has taken the picture of a lady and twisted it into something so eccentric that ladies and little youngsters are hurting their bodies to resemble these made models. Broad communications certainly has substantial effect on the developing pace of dietary problems among little youngsters and ladies in todays society. The media is something that the normal American can't get away from except if they blockaded themselves in their home until the end of time. The media is surrounding us. In stores, on TV, on the radio, and even on the rear of a washroom slow down entryway. An individual sees on normal 3000 promotions for each day and goes through very nearly 35 years observing just TV advertisements (Kilbourne). These types of media we see ordinary impact the manner in which we live. This can run from the style of garments that we wear to what we have for supper. Media companies run our lives. Society in general feels that these things that are publicized are guidelines that we ought to be living by. Given that we as a general public endeavor to satisfy the hopes of the media the contention is if media has any impact whatsoever of dietary issues. There is no uncertainty that media affects this. Ladies and little youngsters, particularly young ladies experiencing adolescence are continually having pictures of very thin ladies pushed into their appearances. They are educated and impacted that on the off chance that they need to be wonderful, at that point they should look along these lines... <!

Ambulance! Ambulance!

Ambulance! Ambulance! It is four days into IAP and I have yet to sleep in my own bed. In fact, today was the first time Ive been back in my dorm for more than half an hour since returning to MIT on Sunday, and I was only home for about an hour before leaving once again. It has been so long since Ive really been home that Im on the verge of emailing housing and telling them to cancel my room at Burton 1, since Im not home day or night, and my room has started to smell faintly of mildew, and old people. And all of this because Im committed to this long-term, very serious relationship with MIT-EMS. MIT-EMS (Emergency Medical Service) is a student-run volunteer ambulance service that provides basic life support to the MIT campus in Cambridge, as well as part of Boston, and runs 24/7 which means a large number of greatly desired overnight shifts, many of which I have been taking lately because its IAP and THAT means FREE TIME (what IS that?? is that even REAL??). All of our student EMTs are certified in the state of Massachusetts, many via the class which is offered every IAP, from 9 AM to 5:30 PM four days a week (which I took last year). This means any free hours we have during shift are spent helping the new class get CPR certified, or learn to take blood pressures, or not pass out from eight grueling hours of training. Were required to work at least 49 hours a semester, but if you want to be really good at your job you cant just take one shift (which are either four, seven, or nine hours long) every so often you need to work consistently, and many people on the service work 100-200+ hours a semester (which may seem like a lot, but its over the span of three months). IAP is optional, but Im trying to gain experience by working as much as possible, especially before the new class starts working too. (I have to just say that thats probably one of the worst pictures of me taken, ever. It wasnt even like Id had my wisdom teeth out or anything, I just NATURALLY look like a chipmunk preparing for a very grueling natural disaster. Anyway.) Our service is funded and supported by MIT Medical, which provides complete health services for the MIT community from the gynecology ward to the pharmacy to 24/7 urgent care, though we take most emergent patients to the surrounding hospitals in Boston or Cambridge. We also work as standbys at sporting events or concerts last spring I got in free at the Angels and Airwaves concert (which actually turned out to be a very bad mistake, because Tom Delonge should really just have given up at music by now). Angela (not The Angela Monster)(I think) asked: its cool that you ride with the ambulance. Im interested in joining too (provided that Ill actually get it). What is it like? Its awesome. Come and try it for yourself. The service itself is a really cool thing not only is it entirely run by unpaid students, but were probably the only service that runs its own ambulance itself in the New England area. And (here comes the cheesy are you ready? I dont think you are!) we do legitimately make a difference our response times are significantly shorter than that of outside ambulances, since were students here and we know our way around the buildings; were also located right on campus rather than much farther away up on Mass Ave. We have a bunkroom where we can sleep, watch TV, check email on the Athena machine, use the restroom, and pretty much exist right in the basement of Stata. Its a pretty sweet setup. Just because youre saving lives, though, doesnt mean you have to give up your own. Here are the other things I have done three days into IAP: 1. On a whim, added French 1 (comment allez-vous?) 2. Bought enough groceries for a small vegetarian family 3. Snowboarding class (for credit!) 4. Breakdancing class (alright, not for credit) 5. Helped teach CPR at the IAP EMT class (which I took last year) 6. Finished rereading The Subtle Knife 7. Got a UROP (more on this later dun dun dun) 8. Lost (by ONE CARD) at a highly competitive game of Cranium, freshmen vs. upperclassmen In three days! Not bad, hm? So I havent been home for the past couple of days for a few reasons, but at least Im still blogging. And according to Gawker and the New York Times, thats a more noble feat than riding an ambulance anyways.

Analysis Of The Stock Market Using Quantitative Approach Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2539 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Quantitative finance started in the U.S. in the 1930s as some astute investors began using mathematical formulas to price stocks and bonds. Harry Markowitzs 1952 Ph.D. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis Of The Stock Market Using Quantitative Approach Finance Essay" essay for you Create order thesis Portfolio Selection was one of the first papers to formally adapt mathematical concepts to finance. Markowitz formalized a notion of mean return and covariances for common stocks which allowed him to quantify the concept of diversification in a market. He showed how to compute the mean return and variance for a given portfolio and argued that investors should hold only those portfolios whose variance is minimal among all portfolios with a given mean return. Although the language of finance now involves Ito calculus, minimization of risk in a quantifiable manner underlies much of the modern theory. In 1969 Robert Merton introduced stochastic calculus into the study of finance. Merton was motivated by the desire to understand how prices are set in financial markets, which is the classical economics question of equilibrium, and in later papers he used the machinery of stochastic calculus to begin investigation of this issue. At the same time as Mertons work and with Mertons as sistance, Fischer Black and Myron Scholes were developing their option pricing formula, which led to winning the 1997 Nobel Prize in Economics. It provided a solution for a practical problem, that of finding a fair price for a European call option, i.e., the right to buy one share of a given stock at a specified price and time. Such options are frequently purchased by investors as a risk-hedging device. In 1981, Harrison and Pliska used the general theory of continuous-time stochastic processes to put the Black-Scholes option pricing formula on a solid theoretical basis, and as a result, showed how to price numerous other derivative securities. 2.0 Fundamentals of Quantitative Analysis Definition: Quantitative analysis is a process of disseminating financial data in order to make valid projections regarding the future performance of a corporation or market. Quantitative analysis of stocks is done purely based on numbers. In this type of analysis, the price trend of the stock is analyzed based on historical data using complex mathematical calculations and statistical modeling techniques. Quantitative Analyst: A quantitative analyst is a person who works in the financial markets developing and implementing mathematical models to assist the activities of traders and risk managers within investment banks, hedge funds and other financial institutions. Throughout the industry, such professionals are known as quants. Although the original quants were concerned with risk management and derivatives pricing, the meaning of the term has expanded over time to include those individuals involved in almost any application of mathematics in finance. An example is statistical arbitrage. Differentiated Features: The quantitative analysis of stock is very different from fundamental analysis of stocks. Fundamental analysis considers the business, growth prospects and effectiveness of management to determine the value of the stock while quantitative analysis discounts all these factors. The analyst who believes in this technique think that all the above mentioned factors are very subjective and do not portray the exact picture since everyone can interpret these numbers in a different manner. The analysts who believe in quantitative analysis of stocks do not take into consideration the effectiveness of management, business or economy while doing this analysis. Quantitative analysis may also involve such characteristics as company liabilities, sales figures, trading trends, and alike. Unlike qualitative analysis, which may consider more uncertain factors like the quality of management, branding, and intrinsic value, quantitative analysis looks only at me asurable facets. Thus, technical analysis, which employs mathematical models, would be considered part of quantitative analysis. A person who performs quantitative analysis is referred to as hybrid stock analyzed. This is because, he/she is characterized by the attributes of both fundamental and technical analyzed. Purpose: The purpose of quantitative analysis is to employ quantifiable attributes of a particular company in order to determine its securitys or markets value. To do so, quantitative analysis practitioners gather and analyze data such as income statements, company assets, market share, and earnings records. 3.0 Techniques Used in Quantitative Analysis Quantitative analysis in general is simply a way of measuring things. In quantitative analysis of stock, the behavior of a stock is analyzed using complex mathematical and statistical modeling equations. For analysts who specialize in quantitative analysis of a stock, the business or the management mean nothing to them. There is no regard for underlying business at all. All they look for are the numbers. For quantitative analysis, the number crunching is done through advanced computers now days. These people who do this are also called as quants. These quants will do analysis based on complex formula and will decide on sell versus buy option purely based on these equations and numbers. Some of the major considerations while doing quantitative analysis of stock are: Company size First thing which the investors look at is the size of the company. This is usually done in term of capitalization or cap in short. Broadly, the companies are divided into various caps depending upon their market. These are micro cap, small cap, mid cap and large cap. Smaller the cap, riskier is the company since it can go bankrupt very easily. But smaller companies have the chances to grow radically as well. Broadly, the guidelines of distinguishing these caps are: Large cap Tk. 1000 million or more. Mid cap Tk. 500 million to Tk. 1000 million. Small cap -Tk. 250 million to Tk. 500 million. Micro cap Tk. 250 million or less. Criteria based or screen based investing Some analysts use a filter or criteria to select the company which they want to trade on. These criteria are based on quantitative factors. Again this is done using computers since the selection is done pretty fast. Momentum of the company can also be used as a deciding factor. Some companies are just doing well for a few quarters in a row which make people believe that company is in good shape. These companies usually outperform other companies in short run and everyone would like to buy stock of this company. Another interesting topic in quantitative analysis is something called as CANSLIM. CANSLIM is a system pioneered by William J. ONeil that is a hybrid of quantitative analysis and technical analysis. CANSLIM has an interesting acronym. C and A stand for current and annual earnings; N - stands for new (new product or new market); S L stands for small cap and large volumes; I - stands for institutional ownership; and M stands for market momentum. All these aforementioned factors are used to decide buy or sell of a company. 4.0 Modus Operandi of Quantitative Analysis 4.1 Quantitative analysis with respect to trading equities generally includes the following research topics: Annual Reports Financial Statements (Earnings, Revenues, Etc.) Publicly Available Data General Economic Data General Econometric Data 4.2 Quantitative analysis with respect to funds involves evaluating statistical analysis of the trading managers track record. These include: A. Return Analysis Compounded average rate of return Percentage of positive months Consistency Length of Track Record B. Risk Analysis Volatility Measures Standard Deviation Monthly Standard Deviation Annual Standard Deviation Combined upside and downside standard deviation Downside Deviation only Sortino Ratio Drawdowns Maximum Drawdown Depth of Drawdowns Frequency of Drawdowns Time in any given Drawdown Recovery from a Drawdown Reward to Risk Average Return Divided by Maximum Drawdown (Total Return Minus Risk Free Rate of Return)/(The Total of All Drawdowns) (Average Return)/(Maximum Drawdown) Sharpe Ratio: (Average Rate of Return Minus Risk Free Rate of Return)/(Annual Standard Deviation) Treynor Ratio: : (Average Rate of Return Minus Risk Free Rate of Return)/(Degree of systematic Risk-ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²) Reward to Assets Under Management Evaluating all of the above measures as a manager increases assets under management The average rate of return since the manager first had 50% of their current assets under management. 5.0 Qualitative Analysis of Stock as Input to Quantitative Analysis of Stock Subjective, non-statistical oriented analysis generally comes before Quantitative Analysis. Qualitative research is one of the two major approaches to research methodology in social sciences. Qualitative research involves an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern human behavior. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research relies on reasons behind various aspects of behavior. Simply put, it investigates the why and how of decision making, as compared to what, where, and when of quantitative research. Hence, the need is for smaller but focused samples rather than large random samples, which qualitative research categorizes data into patterns as the primary basis for organizing and reporting results. Unlike quantitative research, which relies exclusively on the analysis of numerical or quantifiable data, data for qualitative research comes in many mediums, including text, sound, still images, and moving images. This sort of analysis is the most im portant for the following reasons: Stock market is in transition from poor form of efficient market to semi-strong form of efficient market; Most of the investors have inadequate knowledge of stock market; Most of the investors take investment decision on the basis of information being aired over the sky of the stock market without judgement; Most of the investors are willing to make capital gain; Most of the investors, especially small investors are vulnerable to stock market gambling/crisis originated from any source. Non-statistical Qualitative analysis generally explores the following: Sustainable competitive advantage Quality Experience of Management Employee Morale Loyalty Industry Competitors Strength of Research Development Cyclicality of the Industry Actions towards Investors interests Ability to achieve economies of scale General labor relations Quality and Positioning of Products Quality and Positioning of Services 6.0 Quantitative Analysis-Selection of Security to Buy or Sell An investor or Fund Manager can create An Equity Desk- a set of some stocks which has the potential to grow at a good pace over a period of time. This analysis is an attempt to rank the selected stocks and help an investor decide which among the lot is the best and the worst stock to invest at the current market prices. Basically, this is a quantitative analysis of a set of stocks, based purely on their fundamentals. The TED methodology can be used on any portfolio to determine the best and the worst. The study has taken 11 blue chip stocks for analysis as follows: All the 11 stocks will be analyzed based on P/E Ratio Return on Equity Last 4 years CAGR Sales Growth Last 4 Years CAGR Profit Growth Market Cap P/BV Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio Dividend Yield Last 4 Years CAGR dividend per share growth Dividend Payout Ratio Basically, we will be looking at parameters typically used by both growth and value investors. Ranking Methodology: All the 11 stocks are ranked based on each parameter say P/E Ratio to begin with. A stock with the lowest P/E Ratio gets the highest 11 points, while a stock with the highest P/E Ratio gets the lowest 1 point. Similarly, for other parameters like ROE, market-cap etc, each stock is awarded between 1 point and 11 points depending on where it stands compared to each other. The scores are added at the end, and the stocks are ranked from 1 to 11. Flaw in the Methodology: Looks into the past rather than the future to rank the stocks. ROUND NUMBER 1 THE P/E RATIO Obviously, lower the P/E ratio, the better. Since there are 11 stocks in the portfolio, the stock with the lowest P/E Ratio gets 11 points while the stock with the highest P/E ratio gets 1 point. Company Name P/E Ratio Points Earned 1. AX 11.67 11 2. BX 13.57 10 3. CX 19.29 9 4. DX 19.94 8 5. EX 20.46 7 6. FX 28.94 6 7. GX 29.56 5 8. HX 30.41 4 9. IX 40.23 3 10. JX 43.12 2 11. KX 55.12 1 AX is the cheapest stock of the lot and hence gets rewarded with the maximum 11 points. Meanwhile, KX had a loss making quarter recently, and hence its P/E is extremely high. It is appropriately penalized with just 1 point awarded to it in this round. The rest of the stocks get 10, 9, 8 etc points in descending order based on their current P/E. ROUND NO. 2 RETURN ON EQUITY Higher the ROE, better is the stock for investment. The stock with the highest ROE gets 11 points and the stock with the lowest ROE gets 1 point in this round. Company Name ROE Points Earned 1. BX 94.68 11 2. IX 45.00 10 3. DX 43.01 9 4. FX 39.99 8 5. AX 34.58 7 6. JX 34.55 6 7. CX 24.88 5 8. GX 18.59 4 9. EX 15.46 3 10. HX 13.71 2 11. KX 13.36 1 To find out the stock with the best combination of low P/E and high ROE, we add the points earned by each stock in the P/E round and the ROE round. Company Name P/E Ratio ROE Total Points Earned Ranking 1. BX 10 11 21 I 2. IX 3 10 13 VI 3. DX 8 9 17 III 4. FX 6 8 14 IV 5. AX 11 7 18 II 6. JX 2 6 8 IX 7. CX 9 5 14 V 8. GX 5 4 9 VIII 9. E X 7 3 10 VII 10. HX 4 2 6 X 11. KX 1 1 2 XI For now, the best stock to buy is BX and the worst to own now is KX. But the contest is not over yet. We add the scores earned by each stock in market cap, sales growth, profit growth, debt equity ratio and other rounds. ROUND NO. 3 THE MARKET CAP It is almost always better from capital appreciation point of view to invest in stocks with low market cap. So, in this round, the lowest market cap stock gets the maximum while the stock with the highest market cap to get just 1 point. Expect the GX twins to be hit hard in this round. Company Name Market Cap (TK.in Million) Points Earned 1. BX 513 11 2. CX 914 10 3. FX 1249 9 4. IX 2015 8 5. DX 3960 7 6. AX 6850 6 7. KX 8870 5 8. EX 10000 4 9. JX 12500 3 10. GX 30,000 2 11. HX 60,000 1 ROUND NO. 4 LAST 4 YEAR SALES CAGR Sales growth rates are as important as profit growth rates, if not more. If a stock has a scorching bottom line growth and a dull top line growth, it probably implies that the going might not last long. Bottom line growing faster than top line can happen because of improving margins, for example. But there is only a limit up to which you can increase margins after that, the bottom line growth will align with the top line growth. So in this round, we reward companies with high top line growth and take away points from companies with lower sales growth rates. Company Name 4 year Sales CAGR in % Points Earned 1. EX 87.91 11 2. IX 72.88 10 3. HX 37.88 9 4. FX 35.92 8 5. JX 33.36 7 6. GX 27.69 6 7. AX 24.37 5 8. DX 21.92 4 9. KX 21.00 3 10. BX 18.60 2 11. CX 15.88 1 ROUND NO. 5 LAST 4 YEARS PROFIT CAGR Company Name 4 year Profit CAGR in % Points Earned 1. IX 96.8 11 2. BX 73.21 10 3. EX 71.61 9 4. AX 48.89 8 5. DX 44.8 7 6. CX 38.95 6 7. HX 35.68 5 8. JX 35.57 4 9. FX 31.89 3 10. GX 22.45 2 11. KX 3.47 1 Now we add the scores again after 5 Rounds -Combination of Best Five Quantitative Parameters Company Name P/E Ratio ROE Market Cap 4 year Sales CAGR in % 4 year Profit CAGR in % Total Points Earned Ranking 1. BX 10 11 11 2 10 44 I 2. IX 3 10 8 10 11 42 II 3. DX 8 9 7 4 7 35 IV 4. FX 6 8 9 8 3 34 V 5. AX 11 7 6 5 8 37 III 6. JX 2 6 3 7 4 22 IX 7. CX 9 5 10 1 6 31 VII 8. GX 5 4 2 6 2 19 X 9. EX 7 3 4 11 9 34 V 10. HX 4 2 1 9 5 21 VIII 11. KX 1 1 5 3 1 11 XI ANALYSIS: BX tops each of the 5 rounds except for the rather crucial sales growth round. Although IX looks expensive, it still seems to be among the best stock to buy if we consider the above 5 parameters. KX had an extraordinary expense (write off) in the last period of study. This methodology punishes such a company, because at the end of the day, the market looks at the numbers on the table. Only the perfect companies are rewarded with higher rankings. The contest isnt over yet 5 more rounds to go, before we decide on the winners and the losers.

Hamlets Capacity For Self-Sacrifice Essay - 1716 Words

Topic: Discuss the ideas developed by the text creator about the individual’s capacity for self-sacrifice in the face of compelling circumstances. One single moment or event during the course of an individual’s life can effectively alter their priorities and transform their identity drastically. In The play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare introduces the readers to the protagonist Hamlet who is draped in anger and emotions and has a new-found mission in life. Initially, Hamlet is portrayed as an individual in mourning over his fathers death and his mothers haste in remarrying to her brother-in-law and Hamlets uncle, Claudius. However, Hamlet’s character and personality were drastically altered after meeting the Ghost and†¦show more content†¦He therefore had to act mad even when talking to her because he realized his every move was being watched. This is evident when he told her he is not in love with her and that he never loved her. These statements by Hamlet caused him to inadvertently hurt Ophelia to such a great extent that she committed suicide. As a result, Hamlet was forced to permanent ly sacrifice his true love out of concern for his own safety and his goal. Hamlet’s determination and addiction for revenge is confirmed when he is willing to sacrifice his entrance to heaven by separating from his values and beliefs. Initially, Hamlet wishes â€Å"that this too too sullied flesh would melt, thaw, and resolve itself into a dew!† He is contemplating suicide as a result of his father’s death and his mother’s haste in remarrying to his father’s brother, Claudius. However, Hamlet brushes off this idea as an option by saying, â€Å"Or that the Everlasting had not fixed his canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! Oh, God, God† This portrays the religious beliefs of Hamlet at the time. He wishes suicide was not a sin. However, since it is, he cannot commit it. Similarly, Hamlet also shows his beliefs and values when the Ghost shares his story and then commands Hamlet to avenge his death.Show MoreRelatedThe Roles of Polonius in The Tragedy of Hamlet Essay2058 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscount of the authenticity of Hamlets intentions. It also adds credibility to his opinion of Ophelia as susceptible to fraudulent affections. It then seems quite appropriate as parental advice to say to her: Set your entreatments at a higher rate / Than a command to parley (I.iii.22-3). Polonius also imparts his worldly wisdom in his speech of personal conduct to Laertes (I.iii.59-80). For all this seeming wisdom, however, Polonius seems more to fit Hamlets description: old men have grey beards†¦theirRead MoreSoliolquy in Shakespeare ´s Hamlet and The Reverger ´s Tragedy Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pagesnature of the protagonist, Hamlet, is riddled by false appearances and deliberate attempts to deceive characters within the play, mainly characterised by his conscious intention â€Å"To put on an antic disposition†. Whilst the audience is disorientated by Hamlet’s erratic moods and inconsistent behaviour – the alternation between passive inaction, failing to act when he has an op portunity to avenge and kill Claudius whilst he prays, and volatile linguistic attacks in Gertrude’s chamber – the soliloquies provideRead MoreHamlet- Suicide Essay2453 Words   |  10 Pages Regardless of a persons age or literary preference it is undeniable that William Shakespeare had a flair for composing dramatic tragedies. Tragedy, when evident is a powerful underlining theme which portrays the qualities of the human capacity. In one of Shakespeares most brilliant plays, Hamlet, tragedy is portrayed through the protagonists constant contemplation of suicide. Shakespeare often alludes to powerful images of death by using pathos and bereavement in life to be inconsequentialRead MoreEssay about The Tragedy of Hamlet2246 Words   |  9 Pages Regardless of a person’s age or literary preference it is undeniable that William Shakespeare had a flair for composing dramatic tragedies. Tragedy is a powerful underlining theme which portrays the qualities of the human capacity. In one of Shakespeare’s most brilliant plays, Hamlet, tragedy is portrayed through the protagonist’s constant contemplation of suicide. Shakespeare often alludes to powerful images of death by using pathos and bereavement in life to be inconsequential. In the playRead MorePurgatorio Essay4430 Words   |  18 Pagesoriginate in the stars. An individuals fate is not, therefore, determined by uncontrollable impersonal forces. Rather, the world has turned to evil through poor leadership. Souls are born as lovers of pleasure, and they will continue to cling to childish self-indulgence unless laws and leaders curb this selfishness and guide them to a higher love. People, however, see their leaders, most notably Boniface VIII, scoffing at th e law and indulging themselves, and so they behave similarly. In canto 17, VirgilRead MoreThe Evil of Politics and the Ethics of Evil10364 Words   |  42 Pagesfact of his cowardice and the notoriety of his trial, he finally, in another crisis, put the seal upon his inward rehabilitation by the deliberate sacrifice of his life to his honor. Well, two of my three young men, normal, decent, well-disposed young men, were quite unsympathetic toward the idea of a mans being tortured by the loss of his integrity and self-respect. Why, they asked, wasnt Jim realistic, why didnt he forget the whole business and go his way and enjoy life? .... One wonders how many

The Manager as a Critical Thinker Free Essays

The 10 steps of critical thinking Include: What are the issue and conclusion, what are the reasons, what words or phrases are ambiguous, what are the value and descriptive assumptions, are there any fallacies in the reasoning, how good is the evidence, are there any rival causes, are the statistics deceptive, what significant information has been omitted, what reasonable conclusions are possible. The book stated that â€Å"an Issue Is a question or controversy responsible for the conversation or discussion. It Is the stimulus for what is being said† (Browne Kelley, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on The Manager as a Critical Thinker or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book goes on to dividing the issue into two categories: descriptive and prescriptive. The book defines descriptive issues as those that cause people to question the accuracy of vents In the past, present or future. And prescriptive Issues are those that raise questions about what is the right thing versus the wrong thing to do, good versus bad, what we should do. The issue in this scenario falls under the descriptive category. The CEO of PAS Manufacturing, Raymond Sesame’s compensation is significantly higher compared to the salary of Coos in other companies with similar characteristics. James was hired In 2003 for a five year appointment with the starting salary at $400,000. During the first three years, the contract promised him raises of %, 5% and 7% consecutively. After the first three years, the Coo’s compensation continued to increase significantly while the company experienced zero growth In the year of 2006 and continued to experience loss ever since without signs of recovery. The impact of Sesame’s high compensation made headlines in a local newspaper. Employees of PAS are also expressing discontent with their current CEO. As a conclusion, the senior vice president of Human Resources at PAS wrote a memo to the Board of Directors advising the board that the compensation for the current CEO s misaligned with the industry average. He is hoping that the Board would consider searching for a new candidate to replace James who would be able to contribute to the company’s growth. There are several reasons provided by the Director of HRS to support his recommendation In replacing the current CEO with a new candidate. Browne and Kelley define reason as explanations or rationales that support the validity of a conclusion (2012, P. 30). In this case, the first reason is evidently provided in the table that compares the Coo’s salary to the company’s growth rate from 2003 o 2009. The Coo’s raise percentage continued to rise by 2 percent every year while the company’s growth seized In year 2006 and exhibit a loss trend In subsequent years. The HRS Director believes that compensation should be based on performance, 1 OFF reflect his performance. Another reason is that other Coo’s from companies with the same characteristics as PAS were only averaging about $391 ,659 in 2007 while Sesame’s salary was as much as $100,000 over the national average. It indicates that the company is spending â€Å"unnecessary’ money. Lastly, the number of dissatisfaction or the current CEO is growing among the employees of PAS. The HRS Director fears that if union workers have lost respect for the CEO, it would be hard to stop other groups from losing faith as well. The next step is identifying the words or phrases that seem ambiguous in this situation. The book stated that ambiguous words or phrases should be looked in the reasons or conclusion areas because the author wants the reader to accept a conclusion. Therefore, I should look for words or phrases that affect my decision (P. 41). In the last sentence, the HRS Director said that e hopes the successor â€Å"will be more hard-working and willing to do what is necessary’ which all sound very ambiguous. Because he never mentioned previously what constitutes as hard-working. Hard-working could mean different things to different people. And â€Å"willing to do what is necessary’, what does that mean exactly? There seems to be implied meanings to this phrase. A person might think doing whatever necessary as breaking the laws to achieve the goal while others might have an entirely different interpretation. Another ambiguous word is â€Å"greatness† in the same sentence. Greatness could also mean many things in this case. It could mean that the company is able to recover its losses or the company is able to regain the trust from partners and employees. Once again, it is hard to determine exactly what the Director want to express by using these words and phrases. The next stage of critical thinking is identifying the value and descriptive assumptions. According to the text, â€Å"a value assumption is an implicit preference for one value over another in a particular context† while â€Å"a descriptive assumption is an unstated belief about how the world was, is or will become† (P. ). The HRS Director considers pay for performance as the best method to determine compensation. By supporting this idea, he believes that productivity is the determining factor in evaluating how good a worker is. Therefore, he prefers his company to follow the industry best practices in determining the Coo’s pay rather than the current practice. The descr iptive assumption in this case is the belief that the company’s performance will improve under the direction and management of a new CEO. In other words, the company’s status cannot be improved by other means except for the replacement of the CEO. There are several fallacies that the author used to persuade the reader’s opinion in this situation. The author attacked the Coo’s personality by pointing out that a local newspaper recently quoted the CEO saying the following line; â€Å"I’m worth every penny I’m paid; this town owes everything to me and my family’. This is an attempt to show that the CEO has disputable character and that he is a cocky ungrateful man. The author also went on to say that the CEO is a very wealthy man as the only grandson of the company’s founder. And because of his financial status, he has no inventive to ark hard for this company to strive. Another fallacy that was used is the slippery slope technique in which the author assumes that one event will set off a chain of uncontrollable and undesirable outcomes. The author said that once union workers lose respect for the CEO by circulating an unflattering comic representation it will losing faith in the CEO as well. Next step in critical thinking is to determine the validity of the evidence presented. The first evidence provided by the author is the table listing the Coo’s annual raise versus the company’s annual growth rate from he company’s Human Resources Department. This evidence could be considered as valid because these are probably based on exact figures provided on payroll as well as the company’s financial statements. The next evidence that the author presents is the average salary for other CEO in the same industry. At first glance, by using the phrase â€Å"according to the Economic Research Institute†, it would cause the reader to think that this must be a reliable source. But when looking at the footnote at the bottom of the page, the source was Just a salary calculator providing estimates. There re no concrete facts to support that the figure presented was the actual average for the industry. That makes the source not very reliable on its accuracy. The author went on to say that research shows that Coo’s median total compensation fell yet the source for this research is from wick. Wick is not considered as a scholarly source for research. The next evidence provided is the survey of executive pay practices. The author stated that 64% from that survey reported salary freeze yet the author never stated how large the sample size was and failed to mention if the sample was Mandalay selected or not. Surveys are often biased because it fail to truly represent how people truly feel instead people fill out answers as they think they have to give. Lastly, the author quoted another cite citing other cities. The author used a source that was quoted in the Baltimore Sun without examining to see if the original source is dependable or not. Lastly, the statement that â€Å"everyone in the Human Resources field knows† is a generalization. The book defines this as â€Å"a person draws a conclusion about a large group based on experience with only a few members of the group. The author clearly has not met with everyone in the HRS field, therefore, he use his experience as being the HRS director to support his claim that this is the thinking of the whole field. The next step in critical thinking in the book is looking for rival causes. The books definition of â€Å"a rival cause is a plausible alternative explanation that can explain why a certain outcome occurred† (P. 128). The author was citing several sources to support his claim that the median compensation for CEO in the industry fell during Sesame’s terms, as well as a lot of companies were freezing or rimming salaries for their executives. The author also cited another claim from a source stating that indeed, excessive CEO compensation was the actual cost of the economic recession in the United States during those years. This is the cause that the writer wants the readers to believe that the growth of PAS has stalled over the years is due to excessive compensation. There could be many other reasons that could arguably be the reason why the United States was experiencing a recession during that period such as high unemployment rate, foreign policy, war spending, amount of unsecured loans, etc. Clearly, high CEO compensation cannot be considered as the sole cause of the recession as the author wants us to believe. The author in this scenario used several statistics in trying to support his claim. First he said that the medial total compensation fell by 7. 5 percent, in this case, we weren’t provided with the base number to determine if 7. 5 percent was significant or not. Once again, the author claimed that 64 percent of companies responding to the survey reported that omitted the total number of companies. 64 percent is an impressive number and we old have been easily swayed if we didn’t question the use of statistics. How to cite The Manager as a Critical Thinker, Papers

Roman Aqueducts Essays - Water, Ancient Roman Architecture

Roman Aqueducts Ryan Gaddis Pozzuolana and Roman Aqueducts Western Civilization to 1660 Roman engineering was mainly of the civil type. The Romans built roads, bridges, baths, stadiums, and other public buildings. One of the most amazing feats of engineering that the Romans achieved was the building of the aqueducts. An aqueduct is an artificial channel through which water is guided to the place where it is used. Most aqueducts of ancient times were built of stone, brick or pozzuolana, a mixture of limestone and volcanic dust. Rome itself had eleven aqueducts, ranging in length from 10 to 60 miles. They were all built between 312 BC and 226 AD. Rome was the only ancient city reasonably supplied with water. By A.D. 97, nine aqueducts brought about 85 million gallons of water per day from mountain springs. Frontinus, Roman was ardent concerning Rome's aqueducts: With such an array of indispensable structures carrying so many waters, compare, if you will, the idle Pyramids or the useless, though famous, works of the Greeks! While the Romans added almost nothing to pure science, they were masters of applied science. They had no understanding of formulas or tensile strength, but they could still figure out what worked and what didn't. Mostly, this was achieved by trial and error. The invention of pozzuolana was one such example. The early Roman cement was made of a wet mixture of lime and sand, with small pieces of stone, pottery, or tile embedded in it. This type of cement was used mainly for mortared joints. Such cement crumbled easily. Later, Romans began adding volcanic ash from the nearby Vesuvius. This new cement was much stronger and harder than any previous cement, and it also dried underwater. When dry, it had all of the properties of strong stone. The Smithsonian Institute has a section of Roman aqueduct made from pozzuolana that was laid about 80 AD. When it was dug up eighteen centuries later, it was discovered that it still behaved like stone. It did not crumble when drilled or chipped, and i n fact it was stronger than many stones would have been after being subjected to the centuries. While pozzuolana was a great discovery in ancient times, it was not used for building much of the aqueduct structure. Huge and elaborate forms would have been needed to cast the pozzuolana into the supporting columns or arches. The only thing needed to build of stone is a strong footing. Also, pozzuolana is strongest under compression. Like modern concrete, it has a very low tensile strength. This means that conduits made of pozzuolana that had to carry water pressure would easily burst. Because of these factors, pozzuolana was used mainly only to build the actual channel that carried the water. Most of the Roman aqueducts were not made with pipe or pressurized closed conduits. Instead the Romans built their water delivery system non-pressurized. There were multiple reasons for this. First of all, large metal conduits were not able to be built at the time. The largest metal conduits mentioned in Roman history were about 100 inches in circumference. This is not nearly enough to supply the amount of water that the Romans needed. Secondly, it was very hard to control leakage in the free-flowing channels, let alone pressurized conduits. It was estimated that half of the water disappeared through leakage and theft from its source to final destination. The water ran through channels that were on average about 3 ?' wide by 6' deep. To keep the water moving, the channels had to have a grade of at least two or three feet to every mile. Because these were channels and not pressurized conduits, the Romans had to cut through every ridge that was too high and build bridges over every valley that was too low. The arcades or aqueduct bridges were all constructed in about the same manner. First, a row of tall piers were set in. On top of these pier, a series of small arches was placed. Above these arches was the actual water channel. This channel was constructed of pozzuolana, with an arched roof. When an aqueduct crossed a very deep valley or gorge, two or even three sets of arches were constructed. When people think